The branch of the field of medicine that deals with the physiology, anatomy, and diseases, disorders, and conditions of the eye is referred to as ophthalmology. Practitioners who specialize in this field are called ophthalmologists. Ophthalmologists can perform surgical operations on eyes, which makes them specialists in both medicine and surgery. To find the best and most experienced ophthalmologist San Antonio is the place one should visit.
The origin of the term ophthalmology is in the Greek language. When translated to English, the two terms that make the term literally mean the science of the eye. This discipline encompasses both human and animal eyes. The lack of distinction between human and animal eyes is because the differences are anatomical, while disease processes in them remain similar.
Ophthalmologists are doctors that are medically trained with specialty in eyes. They may be medical or osteopathic doctors (MD or DO). They specialize in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases that affect visual systems and eyes. Education involves completing four years of undergraduate degree studies in a university or college. The degree may or may not be related to the field of medicine let alone ophthalmology.
College education is followed by another four years in medical school and a year of internship in pediatrics, internal medicine, surgery, or general medicine. Hospital-based residency lasts three to four years. Ophthalmologists are not similar to optometrists and opticians because they are more specialized and handle more responsibilities. The kind of training they undergo is also very different from that of optometrists and opticians.
Ophthalmologists are meant to treat all types of patients. Ages vary from zero to the oldest man alive. Treating and diagnosing all kinds of eye diseases are their main responsibilities. Treatment may be in form of prescription of medications or performance of surgery. They also prescribe and fit contact lenses and glasses for patients with vision problems.
It is also the duty of ophthalmologists to handle all legal documentation to certify that an individual is blind or partially sighted. In the course of their job, they collaborate with other professionals in the field of medicine and outside the field on matters relating to a patient. They communicate to family members about the situation of a patient and offer directions. Most of them perform surgery during daytime and never stay overnight.
Ophthalmologists also take part in research to find cures and causes of various eye conditions and disorders. There are specialists in this field who are trained in ophthalmology as well as general medicine. They are small in number and mostly they handle general patients. Generally, ophthalmologists work in outpatient clinics, operating theatres, laser eye surgery clinics, hospital eye casualty departments, and outpatient clinics among others.
Similar to other fields of medicine, many sub-specialties also fall under ophthalmology. These sub-specialties correspond to diseases they handle or diseases that affect specific eye regions. Ocular oncology, oculplastics, neuro-ophthalmology, immunology, medical retina, glaucoma, eveitis, anterior segment surgery, and cataracts are among the main sub-fields available.
The origin of the term ophthalmology is in the Greek language. When translated to English, the two terms that make the term literally mean the science of the eye. This discipline encompasses both human and animal eyes. The lack of distinction between human and animal eyes is because the differences are anatomical, while disease processes in them remain similar.
Ophthalmologists are doctors that are medically trained with specialty in eyes. They may be medical or osteopathic doctors (MD or DO). They specialize in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases that affect visual systems and eyes. Education involves completing four years of undergraduate degree studies in a university or college. The degree may or may not be related to the field of medicine let alone ophthalmology.
College education is followed by another four years in medical school and a year of internship in pediatrics, internal medicine, surgery, or general medicine. Hospital-based residency lasts three to four years. Ophthalmologists are not similar to optometrists and opticians because they are more specialized and handle more responsibilities. The kind of training they undergo is also very different from that of optometrists and opticians.
Ophthalmologists are meant to treat all types of patients. Ages vary from zero to the oldest man alive. Treating and diagnosing all kinds of eye diseases are their main responsibilities. Treatment may be in form of prescription of medications or performance of surgery. They also prescribe and fit contact lenses and glasses for patients with vision problems.
It is also the duty of ophthalmologists to handle all legal documentation to certify that an individual is blind or partially sighted. In the course of their job, they collaborate with other professionals in the field of medicine and outside the field on matters relating to a patient. They communicate to family members about the situation of a patient and offer directions. Most of them perform surgery during daytime and never stay overnight.
Ophthalmologists also take part in research to find cures and causes of various eye conditions and disorders. There are specialists in this field who are trained in ophthalmology as well as general medicine. They are small in number and mostly they handle general patients. Generally, ophthalmologists work in outpatient clinics, operating theatres, laser eye surgery clinics, hospital eye casualty departments, and outpatient clinics among others.
Similar to other fields of medicine, many sub-specialties also fall under ophthalmology. These sub-specialties correspond to diseases they handle or diseases that affect specific eye regions. Ocular oncology, oculplastics, neuro-ophthalmology, immunology, medical retina, glaucoma, eveitis, anterior segment surgery, and cataracts are among the main sub-fields available.
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