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Why Well Water Testing Is Important To Those Not Using Public Systems

By Essie Osborn


Millions of people take the water that they get from their taps for granted but there are also many other people that are dependent upon boreholes for their supply. The Environmental Protection Agency in the United States has very strict regulations regarding public systems, but these do not apply to privately owned systems such as boreholes. The onus is therefore on the consumer to make sure well water testing is conducted regularly.

Owners of boreholes must make sure that they have the quality of the water tested regularly. Even if it looks clean, it may contain a variety of bacteria that can be harmful to the health of those drinking it. The University of Montana conducted studies of privately owned boreholes and found that close on forty per cent of the samples contained dangerous levels of coliform bacteria and many samples even contained unacceptably high levels of nitrate.

It is not really feasible to test regularly for all the various contaminants that can be found in privately owned boreholes. The tests are expensive. Experts advise that it is necessary to test for coliform bacteria and nitrates, however. Both of these are common contaminants and they can pose a threat to human health. Tests should also be conducted for the presence of dissolved solids, but this contaminant is mostly cosmetic.

The threat of using borehole products should be taken seriously. Tests have shown that there is a number of serious conditions that can be contracted if using contaminated borehole products. This includes dysentery, hepatitis and even some of the more dangerous neurological disorders. In addition, people undergoing radical treatments such as chemotherapy are at particular risk. Vulnerable people such as infants and AIDS patients are at great risk.

Boreholes are vulnerable to contamination of a wide variety of agents that can be harmful to humans. This is especially the case in areas where there is heavy industrial operation or mines. If lead pipes are used there should also be cause for concern. Even farming operations that use pesticides and other chemicals can contaminate the underground table, thereby causing harm to the users of boreholes.

Experts agree that borehole contents should be tested at least once a year. However, more frequent or incidental tests should be undertaken when certain signs occur. If any user becomes ill or if there have been incidents of flooding it may be a good idea to have the borehole tested. If there is any change in the color or taste alarm bells should also ring.

There are a number of institutions that offer test services. Care should be taken to only use those organizations that are properly registered and that carry a seal of approval from the local authorities. The internet is a good source of information in this regard. It is recommended to check with other borehole owners and use only those facilities that have a good reputation.

Private borehole owners should take the quality and safety of their water seriously. It is vital to have it tested from time to time and to be aware of changes in the color and consistency. If this is not done, disease and discomfort are almost sure to result.




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